Author Topic: Locative case marking and adverbs  (Read 6442 times)

Offline mallu

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Locative case marking and adverbs
« on: September 10, 2016, 03:35:58 PM »
In Malayalam( An Indic Language) a noun marked with locative case marker can act as an adverb. for  eg.  vegath-il  ( speed in)- speedly. Is there any other language that employs this strategy ?
       Speed .LOC
 Pl. help
« Last Edit: September 13, 2016, 01:41:27 PM by mallu »

Offline Daniel

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Re: Locative case marking and adverbs
« Reply #1 on: September 18, 2016, 11:17:01 PM »
Probably, but I can't think of any examples. I'll keep an eye out in case I happen to see this in any grammars I'm looking at. It seems plausible.

Is this the only [productive] adverb-forming strategy in Malayalam?

I believe some languages use the "with" case (probably instrumental, maybe also sometimes comitative).
In Romance languages, adjectives are formed with what was the ablative case for the phrase "with a [ADJ] mind" as in "rápidamente" lit. 'with a fast mind' = 'quickly'.
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Offline vox

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Re: Locative case marking and adverbs
« Reply #2 on: September 22, 2016, 09:12:06 AM »
Hi mallu
When someone says 'to sing in unison’ or 'to speak in public’ don't 'in unison’ and ‘in public’ function as adverbs ? I think that ‘in public’ could be replaced by ‘publicly’ but I’m not an english native speaker.

Offline Audiendus

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Re: Locative case marking and adverbs
« Reply #3 on: September 23, 2016, 08:04:22 PM »
Also:

English: indeed (in fact, in truth. truly)
French: enfin (finally)
Latin: vero (truly – ablative case of verus)

Offline Daniel

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Re: Locative case marking and adverbs
« Reply #4 on: October 15, 2016, 04:52:27 AM »
Turkish (data from the grammar by Göksel & Kerslake, 2005: variously, between pages 196-208) uses the locative case for temporal adverbs, locational adverbs (like 'at home' and 'downstairs'). Since Turkish has a lot of productive use of case marking it is relevant to compare, but the types used seem to be what you'd expect for locative functions ('at a time', 'in a season', etc., and actual locations).
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